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Johann Joseph von Görres (25 January 1776 – 29 January 1848) was a German writer and journalist. ==Early life== Görres was born at Koblenz. His father was moderately well off, and sent his son to a Latin college under the direction of the Roman Catholic clergy. The young Görres' sympathies were initially with the French Revolution, and the French exiles in the Rhineland confirmed his beliefs, which would then evolve over time. He harangued the revolutionary clubs, and insisted on the unity of interests which would ally all civilized states to one another. He began a republican journal called ''Das rote Blatt'', and afterwards ''Rubezahl'', in which he strongly condemned the administration of the Rhenish provinces by France. After the Treaty of Campo Formio (1797) there was hope that the Rhenish provinces would be constituted into an independent republic. In 1799 the provinces sent an embassy, of which Görres was a member, to Paris to put their case before the directory. The embassy reached Paris on 20 November 1799; two days before this Napoleon had assumed power. After much delay he received the embassy; but the only answer they obtained was "that they might rely on perfect justice, and that the French government would never lose sight of their wants". Görres on his return published a tract called ''Resultate meiner Sendung nach Paris'', in which he reviewed the history of the French Revolution. During the thirteen years of Napoleon's dominion Görres lived a quiet life, devoting himself chiefly to art or science. In 1801 he married Catherine de Lasaulx, and for some years taught at a secondary school in Koblenz; in 1806 he moved to Heidelberg, where he lectured at the university. British lawyer and diarist Henry Crabb Robinson met Görres during this time. A quote from his diary:
Klemens Brentano compared his appearance to that
As a leading member of the Heidelberg Romantic group, he edited together with Brentano and Ludwig Achim von Arnim the ''Zeitung für Einsiedler'' (subsequently renamed ''Trost-Einsamkeit''), and in 1807 he published ''Die deutschen Volksbücher'' (literally, ''The Books of the German People''). He returned to Koblenz in 1808, and again found occupation as a teacher in a secondary school, supported by civic funds. He now studied Persian, and in two years published a ''Mythengeschichte der asiatischen Welt'' (''History of the Myths of the Asiatic World''), which was followed ten years later by ''Das Heldenbuch von Iran'' (''The Book of Heroes of Iran''), a translation of part of the ''Shahnama'', the epic of Firdousi. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Joseph Görres」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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